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Wednesday 9 April 2014

Larsen & Toubro- A Case Study on India’s Infrastructure Industry

Project Report on L&T- A Case Study on India's Infrastructure Industry-Larsen &Toubro



Major developments in India's infrastructure industry
:

In May 2013, the Japanese government expressed interest in partially financing the US$9.8bn Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed railway project. The Japanese government will provide a loan of around US $1.0bn and the project will use Japanese bullet train technology for the project.

In June 2013, a joint-venture consisting of Larsen & Toubro and Sojitz secured a INR66.99bn (US $1.15bn) contract to a 626km double-track section of the Western Corridor. The double track-line will be built from Rewari in Haryana to Iqbalgarh in Gujarat, via Rajasthan. Funding for the project will be provided by Japan International Cooperation Agency.

In July 2013, the aviation ministry announced that it has decided to privatise 15 airports, with the first phase involving the international tendering of six airports - Chennai, Kolkata, Lucknow, Guwahati, Jaipur and Ahmedabad - under a PPP format. AAI will still have a stake in these airports.

In August 2013, state-owned enterprise Indian Railways issued a new request for qualification (RFQ) document for the elevated rail corridor project between Churchgate and Virar in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The new document for the 60km-long project has been issued with noticeable alterations in terms and conditions. The project cost has been revised to INR215bn (US$3.43bn), while the new elevated corridor would be a standard gauge instead of a broad gauge. Six companies, including Reliance Infrastructure, Gammon, Larsen & Toubro,

Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services and GMR that have earlier submitted RFQ for the project, would be required to re-submit their bids.

In August 2013, India's Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) announced that it had not received any bids from the five consortia shortlisted for the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (MTHL) project worth INR96.3bn (US$1.5bn). The bids were required to be submitted by August 5 2013. A consortium, comprising IRB Infrastructure and Hyundai E&C, had already announced its intention to withdraw from the race on the grounds of lack of support from the state government of Maharashtra. Other bidders have also claimed that the project has been delayed unnecessarily due to complex clearance procedures, reports local sources.

In August 2013, the Indian government proposed an expansion plan to construct 17 new airports in 11 states across the country. The plan has been proposed in the government's twelfth five year plan for 2012-2017. The proposed airports are located in Karnataka (Gulbarga, Bijapur, Hassan and Shimoga), Goa (second airport in Mopa), Kerala (fourth airport in Aranmula), Arunachal Pradesh (Itanagar), Rajasthan (Kishangarh) and Jharkhand (Deoghar).

Lacklustre Infrastructure Activity

Besides monetary issues, the poor economic conditions in 2012-13 and the structural problems within the various infrastructure sub-sectors (transport and utilities infrastructure) have also deterred investors from taking on new projects and deterred financers from providing funds to carry out construction works. This is highlighted by the sharp decline in the value of new projects launched in India. According to data from Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), the number of new projects approved in recent quarters is at its lowest since 2004 and this dampens the potential for infrastructure activity in FY2013/14 and FY2014/15. A key example is the recent tender for the 22km Mumbai trans-harbour link, where none of the
five shortlisted consortia bidded for the INR100bn (US$1.6bn) project.